českyslovenskyenglishdeutschpolsky
Who's Online
guest(s): 85
Plant Encyclopedia / BulbsPlant Encyclopedia

Colchicum autumnale L. (meadow saffron)

German: Herbst-ZeitloseCzech: ocún jesenní
Genus:  ColchicumFamily:  Liliaceae,
Mature Height: 0.20 mDeciduous:  deciduous plant
Bloom in:    VIII, IX, X, Flower Colour:    magentapurple
Soil Preferred:  penetrability, wet, Light Required:  full sunpart shade
Other Attributes:  bulb, fruit - capsule, group plant, attractive flowers,
Photo: Colchicum autumnale, meadow saffron, Colchicum
 Colchicum autumnale   meadow saffron leaves
Colchicum autumnale
meadow saffron
leaves
Plants of Genus Colchicum:

Index:
ARTICLES autumnale, colchicum, meadow, saffron, PHOTO GALLERY autumnale, colchicum, meadow, saffron, INDEX OF ARTICLES: COL...
External links:
Floral Images: Meadow Saffron (Colchicum autumnale)
Floral Images: Meadow Saffron (Colchicum autumnale), page 2
Floral Images: Meadow Saffron (Colchicum autumnale), page 3
Floral Images: Meadow Saffron (Colchicum autumnale), page 4
Michigan State University Extension: Colchicum autumnale--Autumn Crocus
NC State University: Colchicum autumnale, Waterlily
NC State University: Colchicum autumnale; Autumn crocus, Wonder bulb, Mysteria, Meadow ...
NC State University: Flowering Bulbs as Perennials - Colchicum autumnale
NC State University: Poisonous Plants: Colchicum autumnale
USDA PLANTS: Colchicum autumnale (autumn crocus)
WIKIPEDIA: Colchicum autumnale
WIKIPEDIA: File:Colchicum autumnale 01.JPG
WIKIPEDIA: File:Colchicum autumnale 050505.jpg
WIKIPEDIA: File:Colchicum autumnale Luc Viatour.jpg
WIKIPEDIA: File:Colchicum autumnale.jpg
Google - Define: Colchicum autumnale | Images: Colchicum autumnale | Images: meadow saffron

Spring Bulbs: Daffodils, Tulips and Hyacinths

Geoff Stebbings,
Product Description: This monograph looks at three categories of bulbs, dealing with them not only as garden flowers but as cut flowers for the house and as plants for exhibition.
Publisher: Batsford (2005-08-28)
Price: $29.95

Tulipa: A Photographer's Botanical

Willem Lemmers, Emma Sweeney, Michael Pollan,
Product Description: How exquisite is exquisite? Photographer Christopher Baker and Willem Lemmers, one of the world's foremost tulip experts, set out to find the answers. The result is Tulipa, where, in 350 stunning full-color plates, perfection in nature meets perfection in art.

Each specimen was chosen for its importance as a superb example of the flower's form and characteristics, and each photograph, taken at the peak of the flower's beauty, becomes a stunning portrait. The "story" behind 500 tulips is told as well, from a tulip's parentage to the history of its cultivation and discovery.
Publisher: Artisan (1999-01-10)
Price: $65.00

The Tulip

Anna Pavord,
Product Description: The Tulip is not a gardening book. It is the story of a flower that has made men mad. Greed, desire, anguish, devotion have all played their part in the development of the tulip from a wild flower of the Asian steppes to the world-wide phenomenon it is today. The U.S. alone imports three billion tulip bulbs each year, Germany and France even more.

Why did the tulip dominate so many lives through so many centuries in so many countries? The author, a self-confessed tulipomaniac, has spent six years looking for answers. No other flower has ever carried so much cultural baggage; it charts political upheavals, illuminates social behavior, mirrors economic booms and busts, plots the ebb and flow of religious persecution.

The tulip made great fortunes for people but was responsible for equally spectacular bankruptcies. Millions of aficionados now gaze in awe at the brilliant flower pieces painted in the early seventeenth century by masters such as Ambrosius Bosschaert. But at the time they were painted, these works or art were considered as cheap substitutes for the real flowers. Even Jan van Huysum, the grand master of Dutch flower painting, could rarely command more than 5,000 guilders for a painting. But at auction in Alkmaar, Holland in 1637, a single bulb of the red-and-white tulip "Admiral Liefkens' changed hands for 4,400 guilders.

Roaming through Asia, India, Russia and the Ottoman Empire, the author tells how the tulip arrived from Turkey and took the whole of Western Europe by storm. In the petals of the exquisite English florists' tulips, still exhibited in competition by members of the Wakefield Tulip Society in Yorkshire, runs the blood of flowers first grown by John Evelyn in the middle of the seventeenth century.

Sumptuously illustrated from a wide range of sources, the book also features descriptions of eighty wild-species tulips and several hundred garden varieties. This beautifully produced and irresistible volume will become a bible, a unique source book, a universal gift book and a joy to all who possess it.Amazon.com Review: In an auction held in Holland in February 1637, 99 lots of tulip bulbs fetched a staggering 90,000 guilders, more than $3.5 million in today's money. Tulipomania had reached its height, and its story is told in just one of the fascinating sections of Anna Pavord's wonderful book on this most seductive of flowers.

Pavord's passion for the flower is evident from the opening pages of the book, where she tells of scrambling across the hillsides of Crete in search of an obscure, indigenous purple tulip. The story of the discovery of this tulip leads into Pavord's extraordinary history of this beautiful, enigmatic flower. As with all the best love stories, Pavord's is told from the perspective of the object of affection--in this case, the tulip--from its adoption by the Ottoman sultans of Istanbul in the 18th century to its present cultivation by the Wakefield Tulip Society.

Along the way, incredible stories of people's investments in the flower emerge, the result, as Pavord explains, of a unique feature of the tulip. Its variegated colors are produced by a small parasitic aphid, which weakens the plant but produces its gorgeous hues. The tulipomania that gripped 17th-century Europe was a form of futures trading, as people purchased tulip bulbs at increasingly inflated prices with the hope that they would flower into the most beautiful and kaleidoscopic colors imaginable. Tulip is an extraordinary book, beautifully illustrated and offering a fascinating story of our obsession with the most ephemeral of objects. Buying tulip bulbs will never be the same again. --Jerry Brotton
Publisher: Bloomsbury USA (1999-01-15)
Price: $40.00

Tulipomania: The Story of the World's Most Coveted Flower & the Extraordinary Passions It Aroused

Mike Dash,
Product Description: Amsterdam, 1637
For the cost of a single tulip bulb you could buy:

  • four oxen or
  • twelve sheep or
  • twenty-four tons of wheat or
  • two hogsheads of wine or
  • two tons of butter or
  • four barrels of beer or
  • a thousand pounds of cheese or
  • a silver drinking cup or
  • an oak bed or
  • a ship.

In the 1630s, visitors to the prosperous trading cities of the Netherlands couldn't help but notice that thousands of normally sober, hardworking Dutch citizens from every walk of life were caught up in an extraordinary frenzy of buying and selling. The object of this unprecedented speculation was the tulip, a delicate and exotic Eastern import that had bewitched horticulturists, noblemen, and tavern owners alike. A trade in tulips soon evolved, and for almost a year rare bulbs changed hands for incredible and ever-increasing sums, until single flowers were being sold for more than the cost of a house.
Historians would come to call it tulipomania. It was the first futures market in history -- and like all the ones that would follow, it crashed spectacularly, plunging speculators and investors into economic ruin and despair. But that was not the first instance of tulipomania -- nor would it be the last.
This is the history of the tulip, from its origins on the barren windswept steppes of central Asia, to its place of honor in the lush imperial gardens of Constantinople, to its starring moment as the most coveted -- and beautiful -- commodity in Europe. Historian Mike Dash vividly narrates the story of this amazing flower and the colorful cast of characters whose lives were inextricably entwined with it. There is the eccentric Turkish sultan Ahmed III, whose reign even to this day is known as the Tulip Era, and the French academic Carolus Clusius, the most respected botanist of his time, whose gifts of the then-unknown bulbs to friends and patrons sparked the Dutch tulipomania. There's even the lowly tavern owner Wouter Winkel, whose death in 1633 left his seven children destitute -- until they dug up his bed of tulip bulbs and sold them at auction during the height of the tulip mania, an auction that transformed his heirs from penniless orphans to wealthy young men and women who would never have to work a day in their lives. Centuries apart historically, and worlds apart culturally, this cast of characters all had one thing in common: tulipomania.

Amazon.com Review: For history buffs or gardeners who enjoy more than just digging in the dirt, Tulipomania presents a fascinating look at the tulip frenzy that took place in Holland in the mid-1600s. Beginning as gifts given among the wealthy and educated folk of Europe and Asia, the tulip rapidly became a source of incredible financial gain--similar to today's Internet start-up companies or Beanie Baby collections. Stories of craftsmen discontinuing their trade and focusing on raising tulips for public auction, where they sold for prices comparable to that of a manor house, are astonishing. Poets, moralists, businessmen--it seems everyone was involved at some level.

Lack of regulation and poor quality control were just a couple of the details that led to the abrupt crash in February 1637. Tulipomania was the original market bust--people were ruined, debts went unpaid. It was a disaster similar to the stock-market crash of 1929. A brief resurrection of the mania occurred 65 years later in Istanbul, and while it was not the financial obsession Holland experienced, it led to the creation of standards in flower shape and increased the development of new types. You don't need to be obsessed to enjoy this book--an interest in tulips, history, and the futures market ensures that this will be a remarkable read. --Jill Lightner
Publisher: Crown (2000-02-29)
Price: $23.00

Gardening with Tulips

Michael King,
Product Description: This pictorial guide presents a fresh approach to using these popular bulbs in contemporary gardens. The book begins with a history of tulips and moves on to design approaches and tips for various plant combinations. Twenty groups of tulips are described in detail, and a separate chapter deals exclusively with color varieties, making it easy for readers to choose tulips to create a wide palette of color combinations in their garden. Complete growing and maintenance instructions are also provided.
Publisher: Timber Press, Incorporated (2005-07-01)
Price: $29.95
Translation
Ing. Hana Vymazalová
Garden Designer